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Dad just diagnosed. Need advice

User
Posted 19 Jul 2020 at 11:06
My experience was pretty similar Hermit. at Addenbrooks.
User
Posted 19 Jul 2020 at 11:37

Where I was treated at christies hospital manchester the policy was empty bladder, which makes life much easier, but increases the chance of side effects. Mt vernon may do either. 

Dave

User
Posted 19 Jul 2020 at 22:14

Thanks so much for sharing your RT experience. I think dad will be having 20 fractions. He will have 3 months of the HT injections first then RT around Oct/Nov time. 

I have told dad about taking a bottle and towel in the car.. just incase.

Would love for dad to join a support group, however, he is a bit rubbish on smart phones. Face to face would be better. I am hoping these can resume soon, especially as lockdown seems to be easing now!

We have gained an extraordinary amount of knowledge from you all. I just hope that my dad is able to tolerate the side effects and the cancer does go away... It has been an absolute shock and knocked us sideways.

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 06:26

Hi Lyn,

I looked up perineural invasion. It states this is when the cancer cells have started to invade a nerve. Which could mean the cancer could travel. The hospital has not offered a CT scan/Bone scan. Should we be asking for one?

This is worrying as they said the cancer is localised, but after reading this, i am worried that it could have already spread?

Does this make the reaccurance higher now? Does it change the prognosis?

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 08:58

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

Hi Lyn,

I looked up perineural invasion. It states this is when the cancer cells have started to invade a nerve. Which could mean the cancer could travel. The hospital has not offered a CT scan/Bone scan. Should we be asking for one?

This is worrying as they said the cancer is localised, but after reading this, i am worried that it could have already spread?

Does this make the reaccurance higher now? Does it change the prognosis?

I had the same comment on my biopsy results and asked the oncologist at my appointment if that meant it could have tracked down a nerve and spread. He said "no - this is a microscopic nerve inside the prostate", which set my mind at rest. I didn't have a bone scan either. (Biopsy was T2 as well)

 

_____

Two cannibals named Ectomy and Prost, all alone on a Desert island.

Prost was the strongest, so Prost ate Ectomy.

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 09:07

Ah phew! That has put my mind at rest. Feels like we get our heads around one thing and something else pops up.

Good luck with your treatment.

 

Wish you well.

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 09:29

Perineural invasion means the cancer can be seen tracking along nerves inside the prostate (these are nothing to do with the erection nerves, which are outside the prostate). The theory is that if this is seen in a T2 diagnosis, the cancer could have tracked back along the nerves to exit the prostate, leaving micro mets (mets too small to see on scans) behind in the case of a prostatectomy.

Studies on this don't all agree. Some show it's a significant predictor for later recurrence, or of PSA not being zero (or very close) just after prostatectomy, even when allowing for PNI being more common with higher Gleason scores (which in any case increase chance of recurrence). Other studies only show this as a minor effect. If you are weighing up prostatectomy versus external beam radiotherapy, it's a point which might slightly sway you towards the external beam radiotherapy (which would zap these micro mets), but probably not your most major consideration.

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 11:17

Thank you so much! Dad is 77 so will be having HT followed by RT . HT for around 2 years. I was really worried that it could have spread and caused mets. They didn't suggest a bone scan. The whole thing is stressing me out now.

Worried about spread and the cancer returning. My mind is going into over drive

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 12:15

You are confusing two different kinds of spread. The cancer doesn't grow bigger and then spread in the pelvis and then go to the bones. Bone and lymph node mets are caused by prostate cancer cells travelling through the lymphatic system or blood. So a man could have a small contained tumour in the prostate and still have mets. Having PNI increases the risk of the cancer escaping into the pelvic region, not the bones; that is probably what ruled out AS in your dad's case.

As far as the bone scan goes, it varies from one NHS trust to another. In some areas, all newly diagnosed men have a bone scan as routine while in other areas, it is only done if there are reasons to suspect bone mets exist. 

Edited by member 20 Jul 2020 at 12:19  | Reason: Not specified

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 12:37

Thanks Lyn.

I spoke to the McMillan Nurse. She said from the MRI scan the pelvic area looked clear, so i assume this was in reference to the PNI.

She said they don't need a bone scan. 

Do you know if the oncologist will require one before RT starts?

I am someone along the line mentioned a scan before RT starts.

Dad picked up the tablets today. He start them from tomorrow.

Can anyone advise if evening primrose oil is good for hot flushes? Mum said she had no issues with the menopause while she was on evening primrose... Just wondered if dad should start as some articles say it does work..

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 13:36

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

but after reading this, i am worried that it could have already spread?

Hi SR12,

Worrying will not change the diagnosis or the prognosis. With cancer there are thousands of things to worry about. A little while back there was a thread on the matter (I've just re-read it and one of the posts has been deleted so it is a bit disjointed now)

https://community.prostatecanceruk.org/posts/t23226-It-s-not-a-big-deal---is-it

So if you can manage to take a relaxed attitude to bad news, you will find life more bearable. 

As others have said PNI is just an observation when they did the biopsy. It would be better if it were not there, but it is and that means the cancer has found a way of getting out of the prostate, but it may not have taken that escape route yet.

At my NHS trust bone scans seemed to be routine, but I guess each trust is different. Oncologist will not require any more diagnostic scans before RT (at least I wouldn't think so). Prior to RT a scan is performed but this is just to locate the prostate, so they can tattoo some targets on you, for me it took about two minutes whereas a full MRI takes about half an hour. Each RT session also involved a scan which took about two minutes, prior to the machine firing up and delivering the radiation. I must admit I don't know what these scans are, as no big magnets were involved (hopefully one of our members will get back on this?)

Tablets I presume are Bicalutamide they are taken for two weeks starting about a week before the first injection (which I assume will be Zoladex).

I did use a bit of Evening Primrose Oil, but I can't be sure if it worked. I didn't get many hot flushes, but I decided to try EP oil, I would take a swig before bed each night for a couple of days, then I would forget and maybe get a hot flush a couple of weeks later, then I would remember I had some EP oil and repeat the process. Thank god I'm not on any medication which needs careful management because I clearly would be no good at it. So I think my experimentation has fell far short of a double blind trial with placebo, read in to it what you will.

Please keep posting your questions, I know I have said try not to worry, but you're new to all this and it is frightening, but we can provide help. We've all been through exactly what you are going through now.

 

Edited by member 20 Jul 2020 at 13:39  | Reason: Not specified

Dave

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 15:12

Thank you so much Dave. Really appreciate the link. I read through it and it did make me smile. I defo agree that the stories about people with T2 suddenly progessing to mets is extremely scary. 

I was extremely anxious when dad was getting tested for this as i knew deep inside that he will have cancer. Jusy with his age and his PSA, i just knew. I had so many sleepless nights.

Then when we got the staging, i calmed down a bit as i thought at least it will be dealt with. Now my stress levels are beginning to raise again. 

Yes he is starting Bicalutamide tomorrow. He has a 3 week course. The injection in 7-10 days. I think he has to have a 1 month injection in the first instance to ensure he does not have an adverse reaction. After that he wants every 3 months. He doesn't want to keep going to the GP due to COVID. Do you know if the 3 monthly one will give him more side effects, as i assume it will be a higher dose??

OK, good to know re EP oil. No harm in him having a go at it.

Thanks for explaining re scans before RT. Il let dad know.

We still feel like we are dreaming all of this. One min we were all watching some crap TV and next we got a text from the GP about an urgent cancer referral to Urology. Here we are now! 

 

Trying to stay positive. Just slaps you in the face some days!

How you getting on?

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 22:10
No, the side effects aren't worse with the 3 month dose - it is a slow release capsule. Depending on the hormone, it may be a 12 week dose rather than 3 months, in which case it is essential that he does have it every 12 weeks. There is also a hormone that has 6 month capsules. Sometimes it is down to onco preference and sometimes it is down to the cost to the GP.

Sage tablets are thought to be good for hot flushes - Holland & Barrett and big supermarkets sell them.

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 22:25

Hi, 

I'm doing OK, thanks for asking. Having been off HT for about three months, I'm beginning to remember I used to be interested in sex. I expect it will be a few more months before I get anywhere near normal in that department. My last psa test was <0.1 more or less on the day the hormone treatment finished.

Next psa will be in November. It will rise, but I'm not planning on worrying until it goes above 2.1, having said that every one worries between the day the needle goes in and the day the results comeback. It seems a big gap between psa tests but I think with covid they are not keen on having people in, so pushing 6 month review to 7 months probably makes sense.

Starting with a 1 month zoladex is common, just in case there are problems. My gp suggested it, then he looked at my notes more carefully and said "no point in messing around with one month dose, you ain't got much choice but to stay on this for the full term, so straight on 3 month injection for you"

The drug comes as a pellet inserted under the skin it dissolves slowly releasing the drug. It's just a bigger pellet for the three month dose but it dissolves at the same rate as the smaller one so it is not actually a stronger dose per day, it just lasts longer. So I would not expect stronger side effects. I think one or two people have posted on here suggesting there was a difference in side effects between the two injections but I think it may be more to do with the fact the side effects come on gradually over a few months and people are into their second dose, which will be a three month one, by the time they notice things.

I've just noticed Lyn's post, she is correct that zoladex is actually 12 weeks, though I tend to say three months for brevity. 

Dave

User
Posted 20 Jul 2020 at 22:46

Thank you so much.

The letter from the Consultant to the GP says that they are happy for the GP to choose the injection, depending on the cost. He has provided a list of the options. With regards to the injection, does it have to be given again on the exact day the 12 weeks come to an end or will a day or 2 before be ok? Our GP isnt too great so i have a book and will be writing everything down, including dates, effects etc.

Thanks for the tip re Sage. I shall pick some up.

Glad to hear you are doing well Dave. Wow <0.1 is excellent. I still have a lot to learn about what level the PSA should get to after treatment and then what number it could get to before it starts getting scary again. i am going to be anxious about dads PSA levels. Hope for the best.

Sounds like you really did well on treatment, both HT and RT. Hopefully my dad will have a similar experience.

Wishing you a fast recovery on the sex front! 

Good tips on the injections. dad will be pleased that the dose won't be higher on the 12 week one. 

I am so glad it was pointed out that it is 12 weeks and not 3 months. Just need to know if it has to be exact or a few days before?

 

Thank you again

User
Posted 21 Jul 2020 at 00:16

There is some choice and discretion as to the exact hormone implant used. I can only speak for zoladex which is what I was on. The patient information leaflet specifies 84 days, my gp and a few nurses have said plus or minus one week. Strictly speaking they shouldn't really say anything other than what is specified in the patient information leaflet, however I can see that a weeks leeway is unlikely to do much harm.

When starting zoladex there is a surge of testosterone and that is the reason for dad taking bicalutamide, it suppresses the effect of that surge. So strictly speaking if the zoladex is a week late there may be a mini surge as the zoladex is reintroduced, but in reality I think the testicle take months to recover from zoladex so they would not be capable of making any surge of testosterone after one week of recovery time.

If the zoladex is delivered a week early dad may briefly be on a double dose, but a single dose is already suppressing all the testosterone so a double dose can't actually suppress any more testosterone than the single dose was suppressing. The zoladex drug probably has no other effect on any other systems in the body, so I don't think over dosing is a possibility. 

I suspect it would be impossible to make a capsule that dissolved precisely at 84 days. So I suspect the manufactures will expect either a few days of double dose or a few days of zero dose just at the time of the subsequent injection anyway.

So though it is not official, I would tolerate a week either side. And indeed as two of my injections were due on Bank Holidays we did move it by a week. In each case I chose to go to 11 weeks as I felt more comfortable being overdosed for a week than risking even a small possibility of a testosterone surge. 

Edited by member 21 Jul 2020 at 08:06  | Reason: Not specified

Dave

User
Posted 21 Jul 2020 at 07:24

The patient information leaflet specifies 84 days, my gp and a few nurses have said plus or minus one week. Strictly speaking they shouldn't really say anything other than what is specified in the patient information leaflet, however I can see that a weeks leeway is unlikely to do much harm.

The producer and NICE say differently; wherever possible there should be no more than 84 days between implants although it is okay sometimes to have it a day or two early. I have seen members here whose PSA bounced and their cancer was not controlled because their nurse or GP did not understand the difference between Prostap (3 monthly injection with a few days flexibility if necessary for bank holidays, etc) and Zoladex (12 weeks - not really flexible). On Prostap, there are 12 doses per year - with Zoladex there are 13 doses a year.

Prostap can be placed in any flabby muscle area like the belly, bum or thigh - Zoladex goes in the belly.

Edited by member 21 Jul 2020 at 07:25  | Reason: Not specified

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 21 Jul 2020 at 10:25

Oh wow. I am soo glad i i asked the question about overlapping. And the difference in 12 weeks and 3 months is a big difference. The GP is going to confirm with us today which injection they will use and i will then calculate the weeks/months and set reminders! I would rather he has them a few days earlier than later.

Dad is currently on Finasteride due to enlarged prostate. We asked the Macmillan nurses when he can stop this. One nurse said to stop it in a months time. The other nurse said to stop in 2 months time. Any idea what the protocol is on this?

I saw on the internet that Finasteride actually increases testosterone. Obviously we don't want this happening while the injections is stopping testosterone. Any advice on this?

He will be taking his first bicalutamide today.. 

User
Posted 21 Jul 2020 at 11:04
His onco may want him to continue the finasteride during treatment, it will not increase his testosterone level because the hormone therapy will be switching testosterone manufacture off. Don't over read the internet - trust the doctors and nurses to know what they are doing.
"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 21 Jul 2020 at 11:14

OK thank you so much. The internet is driving me mad. But I can't seem to stop googling stuff!

We haven't even met the oncologist. Is this normal? We got the cancer diagnosis on the phone, was told to start bicalutamide then contact GP for the injections. Oncologist appointment won't be until Oct/Nov time. That will be the first time of meeting her.

I hope this is normal...

 
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